"Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome"
About this Quote
Progress, not pedestal, is Booker T. Washington's chosen yardstick - and that choice is political.
When Washington argues that success should be measured less by "the position that one has reached" than by "the obstacles which he has overcome", he quietly reroutes ambition away from status and toward struggle. In the late 19th and early 20th century, "position" was not a neutral word for Black Americans; it was rationed by law, custom, violence, and a labor system designed to keep people in their place. To treat rank as the main metric of worth would be to accept a rigged scoreboard. Washington's formulation dodges that trap by making the invisible visible: the climb matters more than the summit, because the summit may be guarded.
The subtext is also a strategic appeal to white audiences who preferred narratives of self-help over demands for structural change. Washington translates the moral language of perseverance into something palatable to a nation allergic to accountability. It sounds like individual uplift, but it smuggles in an indictment: if obstacles are central to the story, then someone built them. The line flatters grit while implying injustice.
There's a pedagogical agenda, too. As an educator and institution-builder, Washington needed a definition of success that could sustain students facing constrained opportunities. This is motivation with a safety rail: it dignifies effort without pretending the playing field is fair. That tension - empowerment under constraint - is exactly why the sentence still lands.
When Washington argues that success should be measured less by "the position that one has reached" than by "the obstacles which he has overcome", he quietly reroutes ambition away from status and toward struggle. In the late 19th and early 20th century, "position" was not a neutral word for Black Americans; it was rationed by law, custom, violence, and a labor system designed to keep people in their place. To treat rank as the main metric of worth would be to accept a rigged scoreboard. Washington's formulation dodges that trap by making the invisible visible: the climb matters more than the summit, because the summit may be guarded.
The subtext is also a strategic appeal to white audiences who preferred narratives of self-help over demands for structural change. Washington translates the moral language of perseverance into something palatable to a nation allergic to accountability. It sounds like individual uplift, but it smuggles in an indictment: if obstacles are central to the story, then someone built them. The line flatters grit while implying injustice.
There's a pedagogical agenda, too. As an educator and institution-builder, Washington needed a definition of success that could sustain students facing constrained opportunities. This is motivation with a safety rail: it dignifies effort without pretending the playing field is fair. That tension - empowerment under constraint - is exactly why the sentence still lands.
Quote Details
| Topic | Success |
|---|---|
| Source | Quote attributed to Booker T. Washington; listed on Wikiquote (Booker T. Washington page). Original primary source not specified on that entry. |
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