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Marriage Quote by Chanakya

"Test a servant while in the discharge of his duty, a relative in difficulty, a friend in adversity, and a wife in misfortune"

About this Quote

Chanakya writes like a man who’s seen loyalty curdle the moment conditions change. The line is a field manual for power: don’t judge people by their promises or their proximity to you, judge them by their behavior when the stakes are real and the room gets cold. Each relationship he names is paired with a stress test that strips away performance. A servant is revealed not by politeness but by competence and integrity under routine pressure. A relative isn’t proven at weddings; they’re proven when helping you costs them something. A friend, likewise, is measured in adversity, when association with you might be inconvenient, embarrassing, or dangerous. And the sharpest clause is the last: a wife “in misfortune,” where the expectation isn’t romance but endurance, partnership, and alignment when security collapses.

The subtext is brutally transactional, and that’s the point. Chanakya’s political world (court intrigue, fragile alliances, punishments that travel fast) rewards clear-eyed skepticism. He isn’t offering a sentimental theory of human bonds; he’s advising a ruler or ambitious operator how to audit their circle. “Test” is the operative verb, implying that trust is not granted, it’s verified. Even intimacy is framed as risk management.

There’s also a quiet warning about self-deception: prosperity creates flattering illusions. Hard times are not morally purifying, but they are clarifying. In a culture where loyalty is often praised as a virtue, Chanakya treats it as evidence to be collected under pressure, not assumed because the label says “family,” “friend,” or “spouse.”

Quote Details

TopicWisdom
SourceHelp us find the source
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Chanakya. (2026, January 15). Test a servant while in the discharge of his duty, a relative in difficulty, a friend in adversity, and a wife in misfortune. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/test-a-servant-while-in-the-discharge-of-his-duty-5467/

Chicago Style
Chanakya. "Test a servant while in the discharge of his duty, a relative in difficulty, a friend in adversity, and a wife in misfortune." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/test-a-servant-while-in-the-discharge-of-his-duty-5467/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Test a servant while in the discharge of his duty, a relative in difficulty, a friend in adversity, and a wife in misfortune." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/test-a-servant-while-in-the-discharge-of-his-duty-5467/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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Chanakya

Chanakya (350 BC - 275 BC) was a Politician from India.

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