"That a man be willing, when others are so too, as far forth as for peace and defense of himself he shall think it necessary, to lay down this right to all things; and be contented with so much liberty against other men, as he would allow other men against himself"
About this Quote
The intent is surgical. Hobbes defines a conditional bargain: you “lay down” the right to do anything you please only “when others are so too,” and only “as far forth” as you judge necessary for self-preservation. That hedging isn’t clumsy; it’s the engine. It admits what liberal pieties sometimes obscure: cooperation isn’t born from trust, it’s stabilized by symmetry and enforcement. You disarm because others disarm; you accept limits because the limits bind both ways.
The subtext is a bleak anthropology. Left to our “right to all things,” liberty becomes a weapon, not a value. Hobbes reframes freedom as a negotiated boundary, not an inner essence: “so much liberty against other men, as he would allow other men against himself.” The familiar Golden Rule gets repurposed into political calculus. Reciprocity isn’t moral uplift; it’s risk management.
Context matters: this is the philosopher building a case for sovereign power strong enough to make mutual restraint credible. Without that credible guarantee, “willingness” collapses into naïveté, and the right to everything becomes a war over anything.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (1651), Chapter XIV, "Of the First and Second Natural Laws" — contains the cited sentence about laying down rights for peace and defense. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hobbes, Thomas. (2026, January 17). That a man be willing, when others are so too, as far forth as for peace and defense of himself he shall think it necessary, to lay down this right to all things; and be contented with so much liberty against other men, as he would allow other men against himself. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/that-a-man-be-willing-when-others-are-so-too-as-23962/
Chicago Style
Hobbes, Thomas. "That a man be willing, when others are so too, as far forth as for peace and defense of himself he shall think it necessary, to lay down this right to all things; and be contented with so much liberty against other men, as he would allow other men against himself." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/that-a-man-be-willing-when-others-are-so-too-as-23962/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"That a man be willing, when others are so too, as far forth as for peace and defense of himself he shall think it necessary, to lay down this right to all things; and be contented with so much liberty against other men, as he would allow other men against himself." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/that-a-man-be-willing-when-others-are-so-too-as-23962/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.













