"That a society controls, to a greater or lesser extent, the behavior of its members is a universal; but the methods, the particulars of that control, vary from one culture to another"
About this Quote
The intent is comparative and diagnostic. By calling control a “universal,” Pike makes it impossible to romanticize any culture as purely liberating. Then he punctures the easy cynicism that treats all social control as interchangeable oppression. “Methods” and “particulars” do heavy lifting here. They invite you to look past the fact of constraint and ask how it’s engineered: through shame or law, family obligation or bureaucratic paperwork, religion or metrics, gossip or police, ritual or algorithms. The subtext is that power is not just possessed; it is practiced, learned, and made to feel normal.
Context matters: Pike worked in an era when American social science was trying to reconcile big claims about human nature with the messy evidence of cultural difference. The quote echoes a mid-century push toward cultural relativism without surrendering to it. Yes, every society shapes behavior. No, you can’t judge that shaping without paying attention to form. That form determines what kinds of people a culture produces: conformists versus improvisers, guilt-prone subjects versus honor-bound actors, citizens trained to self-police versus citizens managed by external enforcement.
It’s a deceptively calm sentence with a sharp implication: if you want to change a society, arguing about “freedom” in the abstract won’t do. You have to redesign the machinery.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Pike, Kenneth L. (2026, January 18). That a society controls, to a greater or lesser extent, the behavior of its members is a universal; but the methods, the particulars of that control, vary from one culture to another. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/that-a-society-controls-to-a-greater-or-lesser-21538/
Chicago Style
Pike, Kenneth L. "That a society controls, to a greater or lesser extent, the behavior of its members is a universal; but the methods, the particulars of that control, vary from one culture to another." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/that-a-society-controls-to-a-greater-or-lesser-21538/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"That a society controls, to a greater or lesser extent, the behavior of its members is a universal; but the methods, the particulars of that control, vary from one culture to another." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/that-a-society-controls-to-a-greater-or-lesser-21538/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.





