"That is, a system starts with a group of interrelated propositions which involve reference to empirical observations within the logical framework of the propositions in question"
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The key move is his insistence that empirical observation doesn’t float outside the theory as a neutral referee. It’s “within the logical framework.” That phrasing signals a mid-century ambition: sociology can be scientific, but not by pretending facts arrive unsorted. Observations are already selected, categorized, and made legible by the propositions you bring to them. Parsons is quietly swatting away both naïve empiricism (just collect data) and free-form speculation (just interpret culture). A system is the negotiated truce: formal enough to be testable, but broad enough to organize the mess of social life.
Context matters. Writing in the shadow of World War II and during the rise of American institutional confidence, Parsons helped build structural functionalism, a framework often accused later of smoothing over conflict and power. This line hints at that wager: coherence is virtue. The subtext is methodological authority. If observations must be referenced “within” the framework, then the theorist becomes gatekeeper of what counts as relevant evidence. Parsons isn’t just defining systems; he’s defending a professional style of sociology where legitimacy comes from tight conceptual integration, not rhetorical flair or raw description.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Parsons, Talcott. (2026, January 18). That is, a system starts with a group of interrelated propositions which involve reference to empirical observations within the logical framework of the propositions in question. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/that-is-a-system-starts-with-a-group-of-9182/
Chicago Style
Parsons, Talcott. "That is, a system starts with a group of interrelated propositions which involve reference to empirical observations within the logical framework of the propositions in question." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/that-is-a-system-starts-with-a-group-of-9182/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"That is, a system starts with a group of interrelated propositions which involve reference to empirical observations within the logical framework of the propositions in question." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/that-is-a-system-starts-with-a-group-of-9182/. Accessed 9 Feb. 2026.




