"That is because the conflict with al Qaeda is not governed by the Geneva Conventions, which applies only to international conflicts between states that have signed them"
About this Quote
The subtext is an argument about who counts as fully human in law. By insisting Geneva “applies only” to conflicts “between states,” the line quietly demotes non-state fighters - and, by extension, detainees - into a gray zone where familiar protections can be treated as optional. It’s a rhetorical move that sounds like fidelity to doctrine while functionally creating permission structures: if the treaty doesn’t fit, the government gets to improvise. The passive construction (“is not governed”) helps, too; it avoids naming the chooser. Laws don’t just fail to apply. People decide they don’t.
Context matters: this is the intellectual architecture of the early “War on Terror,” when the U.S. government sought legal theories to justify indefinite detention, aggressive interrogation, and a new security posture. Yoo, as a legal academic tied to that policymaking moment, isn’t just parsing treaty scope; he’s signaling a worldview in which traditional war law is an inconvenience designed for old enemies and old battlefields. The line works because it frames exceptionalism as technical accuracy, converting a moral rupture into a footnote.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Yoo, John. (2026, January 16). That is because the conflict with al Qaeda is not governed by the Geneva Conventions, which applies only to international conflicts between states that have signed them. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/that-is-because-the-conflict-with-al-qaeda-is-not-87660/
Chicago Style
Yoo, John. "That is because the conflict with al Qaeda is not governed by the Geneva Conventions, which applies only to international conflicts between states that have signed them." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/that-is-because-the-conflict-with-al-qaeda-is-not-87660/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"That is because the conflict with al Qaeda is not governed by the Geneva Conventions, which applies only to international conflicts between states that have signed them." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/that-is-because-the-conflict-with-al-qaeda-is-not-87660/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.



