"That which we call the Hindu religion is really the Eternal religion because it embraces all others"
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Aurobindo’s line is a takeover bid disguised as a peace offering. By renaming “the Hindu religion” as “the Eternal religion,” he shifts Hinduism from being one tradition among many into a kind of spiritual operating system: not a rival faith, but the hidden architecture that can “embrace” every other one. The rhetoric is doing quiet imperial work. “Embraces” sounds tender, even pluralist; it also implies containment. Other religions are welcomed, but on terms that place them inside a larger Hindu frame.
The intent sits at the crossroads of nationalism and metaphysics. Aurobindo writes in late-colonial India, when “Hinduism” was being hardened into a modern category under Western descriptions and census logic. Calling it “Eternal” counters that modernization: it claims depth older than colonial taxonomy, while also offering an answer to the era’s bruising question of legitimacy. If Christianity arrives with the aura of a universal religion backed by empire, Aurobindo responds with a universality of his own - one that doesn’t need conversion because it can reinterpret.
Subtextually, he’s also smoothing over Hinduism’s internal multiplicity. To say it “embraces all others” is to recast a sprawling, argumentative set of practices as a single coherent principle, more philosophy than creed. That move is strategic: it grants Hindu identity the prestige of inclusiveness without surrendering authority. Pluralism becomes a proof of supremacy, and tolerance becomes a claim to ownership of the spiritual commons.
The intent sits at the crossroads of nationalism and metaphysics. Aurobindo writes in late-colonial India, when “Hinduism” was being hardened into a modern category under Western descriptions and census logic. Calling it “Eternal” counters that modernization: it claims depth older than colonial taxonomy, while also offering an answer to the era’s bruising question of legitimacy. If Christianity arrives with the aura of a universal religion backed by empire, Aurobindo responds with a universality of his own - one that doesn’t need conversion because it can reinterpret.
Subtextually, he’s also smoothing over Hinduism’s internal multiplicity. To say it “embraces all others” is to recast a sprawling, argumentative set of practices as a single coherent principle, more philosophy than creed. That move is strategic: it grants Hindu identity the prestige of inclusiveness without surrendering authority. Pluralism becomes a proof of supremacy, and tolerance becomes a claim to ownership of the spiritual commons.
Quote Details
| Topic | Faith |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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