"The art of economics consists in looking not merely at the immediate but at the longer effects of any act or policy; it consists in tracing the consequences of that policy not merely for one group but for all groups"
About this Quote
Hazlitt’s intent is disciplinary. He’s trying to rebrand economics as a way of seeing rather than a set of technical tricks: an “art” of attention, memory, and imagination. The subtext is moral and adversarial. If you only count the visible gains for “one group,” you’re not just mistaken; you’re participating in a kind of civic sleight-of-hand, treating the unseen costs borne by dispersed strangers as if they don’t exist. That’s why the sentence widens its aperture twice: time horizon, then social horizon. It’s a demand to follow the causal chain past the press release.
Context matters. Writing in the shadow of the Great Depression, wartime mobilization, and the postwar expansion of the administrative state, Hazlitt was pushing back on policy rationales that justified intervention with immediate relief while muting longer-run tradeoffs: distorted incentives, higher prices, misallocated capital, debt, and the quiet taxation of inflation. The quote works because it turns “who benefits?” into a harder question: “who pays, later, and who never gets a spokesperson?”
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Henry Hazlitt, Economics in One Lesson (1946), chapter 1 ('The Lesson') — contains the famous opening line about tracing a policy's longer effects for all groups. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hazlitt, Henry. (2026, January 15). The art of economics consists in looking not merely at the immediate but at the longer effects of any act or policy; it consists in tracing the consequences of that policy not merely for one group but for all groups. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-art-of-economics-consists-in-looking-not-124454/
Chicago Style
Hazlitt, Henry. "The art of economics consists in looking not merely at the immediate but at the longer effects of any act or policy; it consists in tracing the consequences of that policy not merely for one group but for all groups." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-art-of-economics-consists-in-looking-not-124454/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The art of economics consists in looking not merely at the immediate but at the longer effects of any act or policy; it consists in tracing the consequences of that policy not merely for one group but for all groups." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-art-of-economics-consists-in-looking-not-124454/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.






