"The artist makes things concrete and gives them individuality"
About this Quote
The second half - “gives them individuality” - carries the subtext of a challenge to both academic realism and Impressionism. Academic painting tended to fossilize subjects into types (the nude, the landscape, the still life) with polished certainty. Impressionism, for all its liberation, could dissolve objects into atmosphere and fleeting light. Cezanne is arguing for a middle path: keep the world solid, but refuse the generic. Individuality isn’t personality in a sentimental sense; it’s the irreducible particularness of this mountain at this hour, this table tilt, this exact tension between green and ochre.
Context matters: late 19th-century France is an age of photography, industrial standardization, and mass reproduction. “Individuality” becomes a cultural anxiety, not a given. Cezanne’s intent reads like a manifesto against the copy: art as a disciplined method for rescuing singular experience from the blur of sameness, making perception not just accurate, but newly believable.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cezanne, Paul. (2026, January 15). The artist makes things concrete and gives them individuality. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-artist-makes-things-concrete-and-gives-them-71683/
Chicago Style
Cezanne, Paul. "The artist makes things concrete and gives them individuality." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-artist-makes-things-concrete-and-gives-them-71683/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The artist makes things concrete and gives them individuality." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-artist-makes-things-concrete-and-gives-them-71683/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










