"The atom bomb is a paper tiger which the United States reactionaries use to scare people. It looks terrible, but in fact it isn't"
About this Quote
The specific intent is strategic morale management. In the early Cold War, nuclear weapons weren’t just military hardware; they were psychological leverage meant to discipline adversaries and reassure allies. Mao reframes that leverage as theater: "reactionaries" aren’t defending freedom; they’re brandishing a costume. The subtext is that fear is the real weapon, and once people stop believing, the weapon loses much of its force.
It also smuggles in a claim about history. Mao’s revolutionary worldview treats mass politics, not technology, as the decisive engine of change. By insisting the bomb "looks terrible" but "in fact it isn't", he asserts that nuclear superiority can’t ultimately cancel demographic scale, ideological commitment, or guerilla endurance. That’s not an engineering argument; it’s a wager that political will outlast shock and awe.
Context sharpens the edge: China had just emerged from civil war into a world where the U.S. had used nuclear weapons and was signaling willingness to threaten again in Asia. Mao’s line is a counter-threat aimed at the mind: if intimidation is the point, then refusing to be intimidated becomes a form of power. Of course, the bravado is also a mask for asymmetry. Dismissing the bomb’s terror is easier when you don’t have it - and necessary when you’re trying to build a nation that can’t afford to flinch.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Tse-Tung, Mao. (2026, January 18). The atom bomb is a paper tiger which the United States reactionaries use to scare people. It looks terrible, but in fact it isn't. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-atom-bomb-is-a-paper-tiger-which-the-united-20160/
Chicago Style
Tse-Tung, Mao. "The atom bomb is a paper tiger which the United States reactionaries use to scare people. It looks terrible, but in fact it isn't." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-atom-bomb-is-a-paper-tiger-which-the-united-20160/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The atom bomb is a paper tiger which the United States reactionaries use to scare people. It looks terrible, but in fact it isn't." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-atom-bomb-is-a-paper-tiger-which-the-united-20160/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.




