"The basis of art is truth, both in matter and in mode"
About this Quote
The shrewd twist is her double insistence: truth "in matter and in mode". Matter is what you choose to put on the page - the bodies, the grotesqueries, the social rituals, the violence that so many critics found excessive in her Southern stories. Mode is how you tell it - the tone, structure, compression, and the ruthless clarity of perspective. O'Connor is quietly arguing that you can betray truth not only by lying about the world, but by using the wrong artistic posture: sentimentality, moral lecturing, or decorative language that flatters the reader into thinking they're already enlightened.
Context matters: as a Catholic writing in the mid-century Protestant South, O'Connor worked inside a culture thick with certainty and hypocrisy, where public religion could mask private brutality. Her fiction responds by staging collisions - grace arriving like an insult - and her aesthetic principle defends that abrasive strategy. If art is to be true, it can't just endorse the audience's self-image. It has to risk offense to reach revelation.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | “The Nature and Aim of Fiction,” essay by Flannery O'Connor; included in the collection Mystery and Manners (posthumous, 1969) — contains the line “The basis of art is truth, both in matter and in mode.” |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
O'Connor, Flannery. (2026, January 15). The basis of art is truth, both in matter and in mode. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-basis-of-art-is-truth-both-in-matter-and-in-31162/
Chicago Style
O'Connor, Flannery. "The basis of art is truth, both in matter and in mode." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-basis-of-art-is-truth-both-in-matter-and-in-31162/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The basis of art is truth, both in matter and in mode." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-basis-of-art-is-truth-both-in-matter-and-in-31162/. Accessed 4 Mar. 2026.









