"The basis of optimism is sheer terror"
About this Quote
The subtext is classic Wilde: society rewards the performance of confidence, so we learn to manufacture it even when we don't believe it. Terror becomes the hidden fuel behind upbeat rhetoric: the fear of social failure, scandal, poverty, loneliness, the dread of being seen too clearly. Optimism, then, is not naïveté; it's a mask designed to keep the wolves (and the dinner guests) at bay. That cynicism is also strangely compassionate. Wilde isn't sneering at the optimist so much as exposing the psychological cost of staying pleasant in a world that punishes vulnerability.
Context matters. Wilde wrote from inside a culture obsessed with propriety and appearances, and he lived the price of that obsession. Late-Victorian respectability demanded bright surfaces; his work kept poking holes in them. Read with his biography in mind - the meteoric fame, the catastrophic trials, the punishment for transgression - the aphorism sounds less like a party joke and more like a warning: when optimism becomes mandatory, it's often fear talking. The most "positive" people may simply be the most frightened of what happens if they stop performing.
Quote Details
| Topic | Witty One-Liners |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Lippincott's Monthly Magazine: The Picture of Dorian Gray... (Oscar Wilde, 1890)
Evidence: Lord Henry laughed. "The reason we all like to think so well of others is that we are all afraid for ourselves. The basis of optimism is sheer terror. We think that we are generous because we credit our neighbour with those virtues that are likely to benefit ourselves. We praise the banker that we may overdraw our account, and find good qualities in the highwayman in the hope that he may spare our pockets. I mean everything that I have said. I have the greatest contempt for optimism." (Chapter IV). This line is spoken by the character Lord Henry Wotton in Oscar Wilde's novel The Picture of Dorian Gray. The earliest verifiable primary publication I found is the novel's first publication in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine (Volume 46, July 1890), where the passage appears in Chapter IV. A later primary source is the 1891 book edition (commonly cited by chapter number/page depending on edition); for example, a scanned book page showing the same sentence is available via Wikisource here: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:The_picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(IA_pictureofdoriang00wildrich).pdf/124 Other candidates (1) The Complete Works of Oscar Wilde: The picture of Dorian ... (Oscar Wilde, 2000) compilation95.0% Oscar Wilde Russell Jackson, Ian Small, Bobby Fong, Joseph Bristow, Karl Beckson, Josephine M. Guy, Joseph ... The ba... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Wilde, Oscar. (2026, February 13). The basis of optimism is sheer terror. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-basis-of-optimism-is-sheer-terror-137676/
Chicago Style
Wilde, Oscar. "The basis of optimism is sheer terror." FixQuotes. February 13, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-basis-of-optimism-is-sheer-terror-137676/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The basis of optimism is sheer terror." FixQuotes, 13 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-basis-of-optimism-is-sheer-terror-137676/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.








