"The basis of tragedy is man's helplessness against disease, war and death; the basis of comedy is man's helplessness against vanity (the vanity of love, greed, lust, power)"
About this Quote
The sting is in that repeated word helplessness. Powell refuses the comforting hierarchy where tragedy is “deep” and comedy is “light.” Both are humiliations; they just expose different humiliations. Tragedy shows how little leverage we have against the universe. Comedy shows how little leverage we have against ourselves, especially the part that keeps mistaking desire for destiny. By listing love alongside greed, lust, and power, she needles the romantic exception we’re trained to grant: love isn’t automatically noble, it’s often just vanity with better lighting.
Coming from a novelist who anatomized social climbers, bohemians, and status-hungry Manhattan circles, the line reads like field notes from a long career of watching people talk themselves into ridiculousness. Her intent isn’t to downgrade tragedy; it’s to explain why comedy can cut so sharply. You can’t negotiate with death, but you also can’t easily talk someone out of their own self-mythology. That’s why comedy lasts: vanity is renewable energy.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Powell, Dawn. (2026, January 17). The basis of tragedy is man's helplessness against disease, war and death; the basis of comedy is man's helplessness against vanity (the vanity of love, greed, lust, power). FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-basis-of-tragedy-is-mans-helplessness-against-50924/
Chicago Style
Powell, Dawn. "The basis of tragedy is man's helplessness against disease, war and death; the basis of comedy is man's helplessness against vanity (the vanity of love, greed, lust, power)." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-basis-of-tragedy-is-mans-helplessness-against-50924/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The basis of tragedy is man's helplessness against disease, war and death; the basis of comedy is man's helplessness against vanity (the vanity of love, greed, lust, power)." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-basis-of-tragedy-is-mans-helplessness-against-50924/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.





