"The Bible has been the Magna Carta of the poor and of the oppressed"
About this Quote
Magna Carta matters here because it’s less a warm symbol of freedom than a grudging contract wrested from a king. Huxley’s phrase taps that energy: rights are not gifted; they are demanded, then codified. By framing the Bible as a charter, he shifts it from private salvation to public leverage. The subtext is almost anthropological: oppressed communities have used biblical language to argue that the moral universe contains enforceable obligations. Think abolitionist rhetoric, labor agitation, the way enslaved people and dissidents re-read Exodus as a political script. A sacred book becomes a portable court of appeal when earthly courts are rigged.
The Victorian context sharpens the intent. Huxley was no clerical ally; he fought the Church’s monopoly on education and intellectual authority. So this line also functions as détente: science can challenge theology while still acknowledging religion’s social utility. It’s a reminder that cultural power doesn’t only flow from parliaments and laboratories. Sometimes it comes from a book people already know by heart - a shared vocabulary that lets the powerless speak in sentences the powerful can’t easily dismiss.
Quote Details
| Topic | Bible |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Agnosticism (Collected in Science and Christian Tradition) (Thomas Huxley, 1889)
Evidence:
The Bible has been the Magna Charta of the poor and of the oppressed; down to modern times, no State has had a constitution in which the interests of the people are so largely taken into account, in which the duties, so much more than the privileges, of rulers are insisted upon, as that drawn up for Israel in Deuteronomy and in Leviticus; nowhere is the fundamental truth that the welfare of the State, in the long run, depends on the uprightness of the citizen so strongly laid down. (In the 1894 book edition: essay/chapter "Agnosticism"; exact page varies by edition (Gutenberg HTML shows passage around lines 405–410).). Primary-source match in Thomas H. Huxley’s essay “Agnosticism,” which multiple references indicate was first published in The Nineteenth Century (February 1889) and later reprinted in his collected volumes. The commonly-circulated shortened form (“The Bible has been the Magna Carta of the poor and of the oppressed”) is an extracted sentence fragment from the longer paragraph above. For the ‘first appeared’ requirement: the best-supported first publication I found is the periodical appearance in The Nineteenth Century, Feb. 1889 (secondary confirmations exist, and the essay is explicitly labeled [1889] in collected editions). |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Huxley, Thomas. (2026, February 11). The Bible has been the Magna Carta of the poor and of the oppressed. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-bible-has-been-the-magna-carta-of-the-poor-18023/
Chicago Style
Huxley, Thomas. "The Bible has been the Magna Carta of the poor and of the oppressed." FixQuotes. February 11, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-bible-has-been-the-magna-carta-of-the-poor-18023/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The Bible has been the Magna Carta of the poor and of the oppressed." FixQuotes, 11 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-bible-has-been-the-magna-carta-of-the-poor-18023/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.







