"The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship"
About this Quote
The subtext is also a quiet rebuke to Enlightenment-era confidence in reason as our defining feature. Blake, the visionary skeptic of cold rationalism, insists that what distinguishes humans isn’t superior calculation but the ability to build bonds that aren’t reducible to instinct. A nest can be abandoned; a web is a mechanism. Friendship, in Blake’s framing, is both dwelling and moral technology: it shelters, it ensnares, it demands upkeep. That ambiguity matters. Friendship is fragile, improvable, and prone to betrayal, which makes it a human craft rather than a biological program.
Contextually, this is Blake at his most proverb-like: the poet of Songs of Innocence and of Experience turning wisdom into a miniature, almost biblical parallelism. He writes in an England where industrialization and market logic are reorganizing life around production and profit. Against that backdrop, “man friendship” reads like a radical definition of value: the human measure isn’t what we manufacture, but who we can keep faith with.
Quote Details
| Topic | Friendship |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (William Blake, 1793)
Evidence: The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (Proverbs of Hell (Plate 8)). This line appears as one of Blake’s "Proverbs of Hell" in his illuminated book The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. Modern scholarship generally dates the work’s composition/printing to circa 1790–1793; many references cite 1793 as the publication date range endpoint for the work. The quotation is often reproduced with punctuation or capitalization changes (e.g., commas/semicolons), but the wording above matches the transcription of an early copy ("copy D") on Wikisource. A scholarly transcription with plate numbering also places it on PLATE 8 (MHH8) in Erdman’s standard edition text transcription hosted by Arizona State University. Sources: Wikisource plate transcription and ASU’s Erdman-based transcription. ([en.wikisource.org](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page%3AThe_Marriage_of_Heaven_and_Hell_-_copy_D.djvu/8)) Other candidates (1) Life of William Blake (Alexander Gilchrist, 1880) compilation95.0% ... his Soul , for that called Body is a portion of Soul discerned by the five senses , the chief inlets of Soul in t... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Blake, William. (2026, March 1). The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-bird-a-nest-the-spider-a-web-man-friendship-11028/
Chicago Style
Blake, William. "The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship." FixQuotes. March 1, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-bird-a-nest-the-spider-a-web-man-friendship-11028/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship." FixQuotes, 1 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-bird-a-nest-the-spider-a-web-man-friendship-11028/. Accessed 8 Mar. 2026.






