"The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship"
About this Quote
Blake compresses an entire anthropology into six words, and the missing verb is the point. “The bird a nest, the spider a web” gives you clean, instinctive architecture: creatures externalize themselves into shelter and trap, each according to design. Then he swerves: “man friendship.” Not “man a house,” not “man a tool,” not even “man society.” Blake’s human “structure” is relational, invisible, and chosen. By stripping the line down to a bare list, he makes friendship feel less like a sentimental accessory and more like a primary habitat.
The subtext is also a quiet rebuke to Enlightenment-era confidence in reason as our defining feature. Blake, the visionary skeptic of cold rationalism, insists that what distinguishes humans isn’t superior calculation but the ability to build bonds that aren’t reducible to instinct. A nest can be abandoned; a web is a mechanism. Friendship, in Blake’s framing, is both dwelling and moral technology: it shelters, it ensnares, it demands upkeep. That ambiguity matters. Friendship is fragile, improvable, and prone to betrayal, which makes it a human craft rather than a biological program.
Contextually, this is Blake at his most proverb-like: the poet of Songs of Innocence and of Experience turning wisdom into a miniature, almost biblical parallelism. He writes in an England where industrialization and market logic are reorganizing life around production and profit. Against that backdrop, “man friendship” reads like a radical definition of value: the human measure isn’t what we manufacture, but who we can keep faith with.
The subtext is also a quiet rebuke to Enlightenment-era confidence in reason as our defining feature. Blake, the visionary skeptic of cold rationalism, insists that what distinguishes humans isn’t superior calculation but the ability to build bonds that aren’t reducible to instinct. A nest can be abandoned; a web is a mechanism. Friendship, in Blake’s framing, is both dwelling and moral technology: it shelters, it ensnares, it demands upkeep. That ambiguity matters. Friendship is fragile, improvable, and prone to betrayal, which makes it a human craft rather than a biological program.
Contextually, this is Blake at his most proverb-like: the poet of Songs of Innocence and of Experience turning wisdom into a miniature, almost biblical parallelism. He writes in an England where industrialization and market logic are reorganizing life around production and profit. Against that backdrop, “man friendship” reads like a radical definition of value: the human measure isn’t what we manufacture, but who we can keep faith with.
Quote Details
| Topic | Friendship |
|---|---|
| Source | "Proverbs of Hell" aphorism in William Blake, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (c.1790–1793) , line often cited as "The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship." |
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