"The black population now consists of two distinct classes-the middle class and the poor"
About this Quote
The intent is diagnostic. By naming “two distinct classes,” Motley spotlights stratification as a real consequence of partial progress: desegregation, fairer hiring, and expanded public-sector opportunity can create a Black middle class without dismantling the structural forces that keep many people poor. The subtext is sharper: representation and integration do not automatically trickle down. A Black face in a courtroom, a city office, or a suburban home doesn’t, by itself, break the pipeline from segregated schools to underemployment, from redlining to neighborhood disinvestment.
Context matters. Motley’s career spans the era when civil rights wins moved from headline moral confrontations to grinding fights over implementation - schools, housing, policing, municipal power. In that terrain, class becomes the quiet divider that complicates solidarity: different risks, different incentives, different proximity to the state. The line works because it refuses sentimental unity and forces a strategic question: if the movement’s gains are unevenly distributed, who gets centered when “Black interests” are invoked - and who gets left behind.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Motley, Constance Baker. (2026, January 17). The black population now consists of two distinct classes-the middle class and the poor. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-black-population-now-consists-of-two-distinct-54472/
Chicago Style
Motley, Constance Baker. "The black population now consists of two distinct classes-the middle class and the poor." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-black-population-now-consists-of-two-distinct-54472/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The black population now consists of two distinct classes-the middle class and the poor." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-black-population-now-consists-of-two-distinct-54472/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.




