"The central dilemma in journalism is that you don't know what you don't know"
About this Quote
Coming from Woodward, this lands with extra bite. His reputation is built on excavation: Watergate, deep sourcing, the mythos of the patient dig that eventually breaks power’s seal. Yet the quote undercuts the heroic narrative. It admits that even the best investigative machinery can be steered by blind spots: access journalism that confuses proximity with understanding, institutions that leak strategically, governments that bury the lede in classification and process. “You don’t know what you don’t know” is a warning about being played as much as being uninformed.
The subtext is humility with teeth. It argues for skepticism not just toward official statements, but toward one’s own framing. In an era of information overload, the dilemma isn’t scarcity; it’s false completeness. Woodward’s sentence functions like a diagnostic: if a story feels too tidy, that’s often the first sign something important never entered the room.
Quote Details
| Topic | Knowledge |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Woodward, Bob. (2026, January 15). The central dilemma in journalism is that you don't know what you don't know. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-central-dilemma-in-journalism-is-that-you-40921/
Chicago Style
Woodward, Bob. "The central dilemma in journalism is that you don't know what you don't know." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-central-dilemma-in-journalism-is-that-you-40921/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The central dilemma in journalism is that you don't know what you don't know." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-central-dilemma-in-journalism-is-that-you-40921/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

