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Science Quote by Robert Fortune

"The Chinese, by their favourite system of dwarfing, contrive to make it, when only a foot and a half or two feet high, have all the characters of an aged cedar of Lebanon"

About this Quote

Fortune’s sentence reads like a calmly delivered marvel, but it’s doing more cultural work than botanical description. He’s pointing at a Chinese horticultural practice - dwarfing a tree until it stands “only a foot and a half or two feet high” - and framing it as both technical trick and aesthetic feat: a miniature that still carries “all the characters of an aged cedar of Lebanon.” The drama comes from the mismatch between size and time. Age is supposed to be earned through decades of weather and gravity; here it’s engineered.

The subtext is the 19th-century Western gaze at East Asian craft: impressed, slightly suspicious, and eager to translate the unfamiliar into an Old World reference that his readers already revere. “Cedar of Lebanon” isn’t a neutral comparison. It’s biblical, monumental, imperial - a shorthand for authenticity and grandeur. By borrowing that emblem, Fortune flatters the effect while subtly re-centering cultural authority in a Western imaginary: Chinese technique becomes legible only when it resembles a storied, foreign ideal.

His word choice matters. “Favourite system” has a faintly patronizing shrug, as if this is a quaint national habit rather than a sophisticated art with its own philosophy (bonsai/penjing traditions where constraint is meaning, not mere trickery). “Contrive” hints at artifice, even deception. Yet the line also captures a modern tension: our hunger for instant patina, the curated “aged” look, the desire to compress time into an object. Fortune is cataloging plants, but he’s also documenting an early form of aesthetic hacking - and revealing how colonial-era observers admired innovation while packaging it as spectacle.

Quote Details

TopicNature
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Fortune, Robert. (2026, January 16). The Chinese, by their favourite system of dwarfing, contrive to make it, when only a foot and a half or two feet high, have all the characters of an aged cedar of Lebanon. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-chinese-by-their-favourite-system-of-dwarfing-97035/

Chicago Style
Fortune, Robert. "The Chinese, by their favourite system of dwarfing, contrive to make it, when only a foot and a half or two feet high, have all the characters of an aged cedar of Lebanon." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-chinese-by-their-favourite-system-of-dwarfing-97035/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The Chinese, by their favourite system of dwarfing, contrive to make it, when only a foot and a half or two feet high, have all the characters of an aged cedar of Lebanon." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-chinese-by-their-favourite-system-of-dwarfing-97035/. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.

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Penjing: miniature trees that suggest great age
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About the Author

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Robert Fortune (September 16, 1813 - April 13, 1880) was a Scientist from Scotland.

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