"The classics of Marxism, while fully appreciating the significance of the Darwinian theory, pointed out the errors of which Darwin was guilty. Darwin's theory, though unquestionably materialist in its main features, is not free from some serious errors"
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The intent is strategic triangulation. By calling Darwin “unquestionably materialist,” Lysenko reassures Soviet power brokers that evolutionary theory can be kept on the right side of dialectical materialism. By insisting Darwin is “not free from some serious errors,” he creates a sanctioned opening to replace contested genetics with Lysenkoism, presented as a Marxist upgrade rather than a heresy. “Errors” here are less about scientific mistakes than about political utility: anything that smells of heredity as fixed, gene-based, or indifferent to social shaping can be framed as suspect, “bourgeois,” or fatalist.
The subtext is a quiet threat. If Darwin himself can be corrected by Marxist doctrine, any biologist can be corrected by the state. Context matters: in Stalin’s USSR, biology wasn’t just a lab science; it was a battleground over how quickly nature, agriculture, and even human potential could be remade. Lysenko’s rhetoric turns scientific disagreement into moral and ideological deviation, converting uncertainty into a purge-able offense. The chilling effectiveness is in the tone: reasonable on the surface, coercive in its power source.
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| Topic | Science |
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| Source | Help us find the source |
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Lysenko, Trofim. (2026, January 16). The classics of Marxism, while fully appreciating the significance of the Darwinian theory, pointed out the errors of which Darwin was guilty. Darwin's theory, though unquestionably materialist in its main features, is not free from some serious errors. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-classics-of-marxism-while-fully-appreciating-105555/
Chicago Style
Lysenko, Trofim. "The classics of Marxism, while fully appreciating the significance of the Darwinian theory, pointed out the errors of which Darwin was guilty. Darwin's theory, though unquestionably materialist in its main features, is not free from some serious errors." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-classics-of-marxism-while-fully-appreciating-105555/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The classics of Marxism, while fully appreciating the significance of the Darwinian theory, pointed out the errors of which Darwin was guilty. Darwin's theory, though unquestionably materialist in its main features, is not free from some serious errors." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-classics-of-marxism-while-fully-appreciating-105555/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.


