"The conqueror is regarded with awe; the wise man commands our respect; but it is only the benevolent man that wins our affection"
About this Quote
Howells is quietly demoting the kinds of greatness a culture loves to overpraise. The conqueror gets "awe" - a feeling that’s half admiration, half fear, the reflex you have when power can crush you. The wise man earns "respect", cooler and more rational, the kind of esteem you grant at arm’s length. Then Howells lands the real provocation: neither power nor intellect actually secures the deepest social bond. Affection isn’t awarded to the impressive; it’s given to the generous.
The sentence works because it’s structured like a hierarchy that flips itself. The first two clauses feel like the traditional ladder of human achievement: domination, then mastery of ideas. But Howells is writing as an American realist in the Gilded Age, watching a society intoxicated by industrial titans, empire-building, and the cult of the "great man". His move is to insist that what ultimately matters isn’t what a person can do to the world, or even what they can understand about it, but what they’re willing to do for other people.
Subtext: awe and respect are stable currencies in public life; affection is volatile, intimate, and harder to fake. Conquerors and sages can be staged - medals, titles, lectures. Benevolence has to be felt up close. The line is moral, but it’s also social psychology: if you want devotion, not just deference, you don’t perform superiority; you practice care. In a culture that confuses being formidable with being worthy, Howells smuggles in a radical metric: kindness as the only greatness that actually returns love.
The sentence works because it’s structured like a hierarchy that flips itself. The first two clauses feel like the traditional ladder of human achievement: domination, then mastery of ideas. But Howells is writing as an American realist in the Gilded Age, watching a society intoxicated by industrial titans, empire-building, and the cult of the "great man". His move is to insist that what ultimately matters isn’t what a person can do to the world, or even what they can understand about it, but what they’re willing to do for other people.
Subtext: awe and respect are stable currencies in public life; affection is volatile, intimate, and harder to fake. Conquerors and sages can be staged - medals, titles, lectures. Benevolence has to be felt up close. The line is moral, but it’s also social psychology: if you want devotion, not just deference, you don’t perform superiority; you practice care. In a culture that confuses being formidable with being worthy, Howells smuggles in a radical metric: kindness as the only greatness that actually returns love.
Quote Details
| Topic | Kindness |
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