"The deepest problems of modern life derive from the claim of the individual to preserve the autonomy and individuality of his existence in the face of overwhelming social forces, of historical heritage, of external culture, and of the technique of life"
About this Quote
The phrasing “claim of the individual” is doing sly work. Autonomy isn’t portrayed as a natural fact; it’s a demand that has to be asserted, argued for, performed. That makes individuality precarious, even theatrical, in the modern city and the money economy Simmel studied: you’re constantly negotiating your identity in environments built to standardize you. “Overwhelming social forces” sound abstract, but he immediately concretizes them: history (inheritance you didn’t choose), external culture (the torrent of ideas, fashions, institutions), and “technique of life” - a chillingly prescient phrase for the rationalized routines, metrics, and tools that promise convenience while quietly reorganizing how you think and feel.
Context matters: writing at the turn of the 20th century, Simmel watched urbanization, bureaucracy, and consumer culture reshape Europe. The subtext is not nostalgic moral panic; it’s a diagnosis. Modern life expands possibilities, but it also manufactures a new anxiety: that your inner life will be outpaced by the very civilization you helped build.
Quote Details
| Topic | Deep |
|---|---|
| Source | Georg Simmel, "The Metropolis and Mental Life" (1903). English translation reprinted in The Sociology of Georg Simmel, ed. Kurt H. Wolff (Free Press, 1950). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Simmel, Georg. (2026, January 17). The deepest problems of modern life derive from the claim of the individual to preserve the autonomy and individuality of his existence in the face of overwhelming social forces, of historical heritage, of external culture, and of the technique of life. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-deepest-problems-of-modern-life-derive-from-58773/
Chicago Style
Simmel, Georg. "The deepest problems of modern life derive from the claim of the individual to preserve the autonomy and individuality of his existence in the face of overwhelming social forces, of historical heritage, of external culture, and of the technique of life." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-deepest-problems-of-modern-life-derive-from-58773/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The deepest problems of modern life derive from the claim of the individual to preserve the autonomy and individuality of his existence in the face of overwhelming social forces, of historical heritage, of external culture, and of the technique of life." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-deepest-problems-of-modern-life-derive-from-58773/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.






