"The delicate and intricate pattern of competition and cooperation in the economic behavior of the hundreds of thousands of citizens of Stockholm offers a challenge to the economist that is perhaps as complex as the challenges of the physicist and the chemist"
About this Quote
The phrase “delicate and intricate pattern” is doing heavy lifting. “Pattern” suggests order and discoverable regularities; “delicate” admits fragility, feedback, and unintended consequences. Then comes the pairing that defines the subtext: “competition and cooperation.” It’s a rebuke to simplistic caricatures of markets as pure combat. Stigler’s Stockholm is a web of bargains, norms, trust, enforcement, imitation, and constraint - the social stuff that standard models often treat as noise but that actually keeps the machine from flying apart.
The line also reads like a methodological manifesto from mid-century Chicago: if the system is complex, don’t retreat into impressionism; sharpen the tools. Yet it’s not a blank check for prediction. By comparing economics to physics and chemistry, Stigler quietly shifts the goalpost from forecasting to explanation: the real challenge is mapping interactions at scale, where individual intentions aggregate into outcomes no one chose. The quote works because it sells ambition while admitting the messiness that makes ambition necessary.
Quote Details
| Topic | Science |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Stigler, George. (2026, January 17). The delicate and intricate pattern of competition and cooperation in the economic behavior of the hundreds of thousands of citizens of Stockholm offers a challenge to the economist that is perhaps as complex as the challenges of the physicist and the chemist. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-delicate-and-intricate-pattern-of-competition-59559/
Chicago Style
Stigler, George. "The delicate and intricate pattern of competition and cooperation in the economic behavior of the hundreds of thousands of citizens of Stockholm offers a challenge to the economist that is perhaps as complex as the challenges of the physicist and the chemist." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-delicate-and-intricate-pattern-of-competition-59559/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The delicate and intricate pattern of competition and cooperation in the economic behavior of the hundreds of thousands of citizens of Stockholm offers a challenge to the economist that is perhaps as complex as the challenges of the physicist and the chemist." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-delicate-and-intricate-pattern-of-competition-59559/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.




