"The devout have laid out gardens in the desert"
About this Quote
The desert matters because it’s the classic stage for spiritual testing, but Duncan flips the usual script. The devout don’t flee the wasteland or romanticize it; they build inside it. That makes the line feel less like piety and more like a portrait of human stubbornness, the kind that can be admirable or faintly alarming. Gardens are gorgeous, yes, but they’re also controlled ecosystems. In a desert, they require diversion of water, labor, and priority. The subtext asks: what does devotion cost, and who pays?
Duncan, a key figure in postwar American poetry, often braided the spiritual with the political and the mythic with the practical. Read in that mid-century context - a period of big systems, big beliefs, big ruin - the line doubles as cultural critique. "The devout" could be saints, poets, ideologues, nation-builders: anyone convinced their vision deserves to bloom everywhere. The beauty of the image is inseparable from its audacity.
Quote Details
| Topic | Faith |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Duncan, Robert. (n.d.). The devout have laid out gardens in the desert. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-devout-have-laid-out-gardens-in-the-desert-161673/
Chicago Style
Duncan, Robert. "The devout have laid out gardens in the desert." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-devout-have-laid-out-gardens-in-the-desert-161673/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The devout have laid out gardens in the desert." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-devout-have-laid-out-gardens-in-the-desert-161673/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.








