"The duty of comedy is to correct men by amusing them"
About this Quote
Comedy, for Moliere, isn’t a dessert course; it’s a social instrument with teeth. “The duty of comedy is to correct men by amusing them” frames laughter as the sugar that helps the medicine go down, but the subtext is sharper: correction works best when it slips past pride. When people are entertained, their defenses drop. They’ll recognize themselves onstage before they realize they’re being indicted.
That intent made particular sense in 17th-century France, where public life was a theater of status and etiquette, and where direct moral lecturing could be both dull and dangerous. Moliere wrote under royal patronage and in the shadow of religious scrutiny; satire had to be agile. Amusement becomes both camouflage and leverage. A joke can say what a sermon can’t, because it can always pretend it was “only” a joke. That double function is the genius of the line: comedy serves truth while performing innocence.
There’s also a sly humility embedded in “correct men,” not “punish” or “educate.” Correction implies a minor adjustment, a recalibration of vanity, hypocrisy, or self-deception - the exact vices Moliere specialized in. His plays don’t argue people into virtue; they expose how ridiculous their rationalizations look when given a spotlight and a costume.
The quote is ultimately a mission statement for satire as public hygiene. Not kindness, not cruelty - a controlled burn. You laugh, you wince, you remember. And if you’re lucky, you change without ever admitting you were the target.
That intent made particular sense in 17th-century France, where public life was a theater of status and etiquette, and where direct moral lecturing could be both dull and dangerous. Moliere wrote under royal patronage and in the shadow of religious scrutiny; satire had to be agile. Amusement becomes both camouflage and leverage. A joke can say what a sermon can’t, because it can always pretend it was “only” a joke. That double function is the genius of the line: comedy serves truth while performing innocence.
There’s also a sly humility embedded in “correct men,” not “punish” or “educate.” Correction implies a minor adjustment, a recalibration of vanity, hypocrisy, or self-deception - the exact vices Moliere specialized in. His plays don’t argue people into virtue; they expose how ridiculous their rationalizations look when given a spotlight and a costume.
The quote is ultimately a mission statement for satire as public hygiene. Not kindness, not cruelty - a controlled burn. You laugh, you wince, you remember. And if you’re lucky, you change without ever admitting you were the target.
Quote Details
| Topic | Witty One-Liners |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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