"The effect of liberty to individuals is that they may do what they please: we ought to see what it will please them to do, before we risk congratulations"
About this Quote
The sentence works by yoking an almost childlike definition of freedom (“do what they please”) to a patrician demand for empiricism (“see what it will please them to do”). That tension is the point. Burke, the cautious Whig who defended the American colonists yet recoiled from the French Revolution, is speaking from an era when political theory was turning into street politics. Paris in the 1790s made “rights” feel less like philosophy and more like a destabilizing technology.
Subtext: human nature isn’t automatically improved by permission. Burke assumes that a society’s moral and institutional capital - religion, custom, property, intermediary institutions - shapes what “pleases” people. Remove the scaffolding in the name of emancipation and you might not get enlightened citizens; you might get vengeance, opportunism, or a new form of coercion dressed as popular will.
The rhetorical sting is in “risk congratulations.” Burke frames praise itself as a gamble, suggesting that elites love to celebrate liberty abstractly because it flatters their politics - until liberty’s consequences arrive in the form of mobs, purges, or power vacuums. It’s a warning against confusing the principle with the outcome.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790). Passage commonly attributed to Burke's 1790 political pamphlet; consult a reliable printed edition or library/Internet Archive scan of the essay for the original wording. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Burke, Edmund. (2026, January 18). The effect of liberty to individuals is that they may do what they please: we ought to see what it will please them to do, before we risk congratulations. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-effect-of-liberty-to-individuals-is-that-they-19209/
Chicago Style
Burke, Edmund. "The effect of liberty to individuals is that they may do what they please: we ought to see what it will please them to do, before we risk congratulations." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-effect-of-liberty-to-individuals-is-that-they-19209/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The effect of liberty to individuals is that they may do what they please: we ought to see what it will please them to do, before we risk congratulations." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-effect-of-liberty-to-individuals-is-that-they-19209/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.













