"The Egyptian tomb was the outcome of the Mesopotamian influence and followed from the religious crisis the country had undergone"
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The specific intent is corrective. Gardiner is pushing against the romantic idea of Egypt as a sealed-off civilization that spontaneously produced pyramids and rock-cut chambers out of pure “Egyptianness.” By naming “Mesopotamian influence,” he’s insisting on an ancient Near East that functioned like a network: ideas about burial, afterlife logistics, and elite display moved along trade routes and diplomatic channels. The tomb becomes a receipt for contact.
The subtext is also about legitimacy. If tomb forms “followed from” a “religious crisis,” then these structures aren’t just housing the dead; they’re stabilizing the living. When a society’s theology fractures or shifts, it needs new material guarantees - new spaces that re-stage continuity, authority, and cosmic order. Tombs, in that reading, are public relations with stone: a way to say the universe still makes sense because the ruler’s passage has been architected correctly.
Contextually, Gardiner is writing in a 20th-century moment when diffusionism and cross-cultural influence were central debates in archaeology and art history. His phrasing carries that era’s confidence in tracing origins, but it also anticipates today’s more useful takeaway: even the most iconic “Egyptian” forms are products of exchange and crisis management, not isolation and inevitability.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Gardiner, Stephen. (2026, January 15). The Egyptian tomb was the outcome of the Mesopotamian influence and followed from the religious crisis the country had undergone. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-egyptian-tomb-was-the-outcome-of-the-153312/
Chicago Style
Gardiner, Stephen. "The Egyptian tomb was the outcome of the Mesopotamian influence and followed from the religious crisis the country had undergone." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-egyptian-tomb-was-the-outcome-of-the-153312/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The Egyptian tomb was the outcome of the Mesopotamian influence and followed from the religious crisis the country had undergone." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-egyptian-tomb-was-the-outcome-of-the-153312/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.



