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Science Quote by Hans Berger

"The electroencephalogram represents a continuous curve with continuous oscillations in which... one can distinguish larger first order waves with an average duration of 90 milliseconds and smaller second order waves of an average duration of 35 milliseconds"

About this Quote

There is a quiet audacity in Berger reducing the mind to a pair of time-stamped ripples. The sentence moves like an instrument readout because that is the point: it asks you to accept that what had been philosophically hazy, spiritually loaded, and clinically anecdotal can be made legible as signal. “Continuous curve with continuous oscillations” is not poetic redundancy; it’s a claim of ontological continuity. Thought isn’t a sequence of mystical flashes but a persistent physical process, measurable in real time.

Berger’s specificity - 90 milliseconds, 35 milliseconds - is rhetorical as much as scientific. Those numbers function like a passport stamp for credibility, implying repeatability at a moment when peering into the living brain was still an almost scandalous ambition. The subtext is defensive: he’s anticipating skepticism and countering it with the language of precision. By sorting waves into “first order” and “second order,” he also slips in an early taxonomy of mental life, suggesting that the brain’s apparent chaos has tiers and structure, even if the meaning of those tiers isn’t yet settled.

Context sharpens the intent. Berger’s EEG work in the 1920s was met with doubt; the idea that scalp electrodes could capture brain activity sounded like noise mistaken for insight. This line reads like a scientist staking out territory: the mind is not merely describable, it is graphable. And once you can graph it, you can compare, diagnose, and eventually intervene - the opening move in a century of neuroscience that would turn “inner life” into data without ever fully exhausting its mystery.

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TopicScience
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Berger, Hans. (2026, January 17). The electroencephalogram represents a continuous curve with continuous oscillations in which... one can distinguish larger first order waves with an average duration of 90 milliseconds and smaller second order waves of an average duration of 35 milliseconds. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-electroencephalogram-represents-a-continuous-54518/

Chicago Style
Berger, Hans. "The electroencephalogram represents a continuous curve with continuous oscillations in which... one can distinguish larger first order waves with an average duration of 90 milliseconds and smaller second order waves of an average duration of 35 milliseconds." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-electroencephalogram-represents-a-continuous-54518/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The electroencephalogram represents a continuous curve with continuous oscillations in which... one can distinguish larger first order waves with an average duration of 90 milliseconds and smaller second order waves of an average duration of 35 milliseconds." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-electroencephalogram-represents-a-continuous-54518/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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Hans Berger's Electroencephalogram with Order Waves
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About the Author

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Hans Berger (May 21, 1873 - June 1, 1941) was a Scientist from Germany.

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