"The Europeans had made two promises to the United States if Marshall Plan help was forthcoming. The first promise was maximum self-help on the part of every country; and second, maximum mutual aid"
About this Quote
The twin demands - “maximum self-help” and “maximum mutual aid” - do double duty. On paper, they sound like wholesome values. In practice, they’re a reshaping of Europe’s political habits. “Self-help” signals that Washington won’t bankroll unreformed economies or stagnant institutions; it’s an early expression of what we’d now call accountability politics. “Mutual aid” is even more pointed: it pushes countries to cooperate rather than hoard resources, weaponize shortages, or retreat into nationalist economic silos. It’s integration as strategy, not sentiment.
The context is the anxious hinge of the late 1940s, when reconstruction, socialist movements, and Soviet influence competed for the same battered terrain. Hoffman, an administrator-turned-public figure in the Marshall Plan apparatus, sells American generosity while quietly defining its terms. The subtext: the United States will help rebuild Europe, but Europe must rebuild in a way that produces stability, markets, and alignment. The “maximums” are doing the heavy lifting - absolute effort demanded, moral high ground implied, and a new order smuggled in as common sense.
Quote Details
| Topic | Peace |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hoffman, Paul. (2026, January 17). The Europeans had made two promises to the United States if Marshall Plan help was forthcoming. The first promise was maximum self-help on the part of every country; and second, maximum mutual aid. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-europeans-had-made-two-promises-to-the-united-75832/
Chicago Style
Hoffman, Paul. "The Europeans had made two promises to the United States if Marshall Plan help was forthcoming. The first promise was maximum self-help on the part of every country; and second, maximum mutual aid." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-europeans-had-made-two-promises-to-the-united-75832/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The Europeans had made two promises to the United States if Marshall Plan help was forthcoming. The first promise was maximum self-help on the part of every country; and second, maximum mutual aid." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-europeans-had-made-two-promises-to-the-united-75832/. Accessed 26 Feb. 2026.

