"The exchangeable value of all commodities, rises as the difficulties of their production increase"
About this Quote
The subtext is polemical. Early 19th-century Britain is arguing about who deserves what: landlords collecting rents as agriculture pushes onto less fertile land, industrialists banking profits, workers paid just enough to survive. Ricardo’s labor-and-difficulty framing quietly challenges unearned claims. If value rises with production difficulty, then windfall gains that aren’t tied to increased effort look suspect. Rent, especially, starts to read as an accident of scarcity and land quality, not a contribution.
It also works rhetorically because it sounds like common sense while doing ideological work. “Difficulties” is a slippery, strategic word: broad enough to include labor time, capital intensity, and natural limits, but firm enough to imply objectivity. Ricardo is building a bridge from messy markets to clean theory, then using that theory to interrogate distribution. The line foreshadows a recurring modern fight: are high prices evidence of real costs, or evidence of power? Ricardo wants you to believe the former - at least most of the time.
Quote Details
| Topic | Money |
|---|---|
| Source | David Ricardo, On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817), Chapter I (On Value) — contains the statement that exchangeable value rises with the difficulties of production. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Ricardo, David. (2026, January 17). The exchangeable value of all commodities, rises as the difficulties of their production increase. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-exchangeable-value-of-all-commodities-rises-57875/
Chicago Style
Ricardo, David. "The exchangeable value of all commodities, rises as the difficulties of their production increase." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-exchangeable-value-of-all-commodities-rises-57875/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The exchangeable value of all commodities, rises as the difficulties of their production increase." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-exchangeable-value-of-all-commodities-rises-57875/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

