"The expectations of life depend upon diligence; the mechanic that would perfect his work must first sharpen his tools"
About this Quote
The second clause does the real rhetorical lifting. He doesnt pick a poet or a warrior but a mechanic - a craftsperson - and he insists on preparation before performance. "Sharpen his tools" is a compact metaphor for self-cultivation: study, ritual practice, and constant correction. The subtext is impatient with shortcuts. Want a good outcome? Start by improving the instrument that produces outcomes: your mind, your habits, your character. That prioritization also reflects Confucian suspicion of spontaneity as virtue; excellence is rehearsed.
Theres a subtle political edge, too. By framing the mechanic as someone who "would perfect his work", Confucius elevates skilled labor and process over flashy results, implicitly criticizing leaders who chase quick wins without cultivating judgment. The line flatters no one; it sets a standard. In a world where chaos is blamed on fate or rival clans, Confucius shifts responsibility inward: sharpen first, then build.
Quote Details
| Topic | Work Ethic |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Confucius. (2026, January 15). The expectations of life depend upon diligence; the mechanic that would perfect his work must first sharpen his tools. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-expectations-of-life-depend-upon-diligence-130/
Chicago Style
Confucius. "The expectations of life depend upon diligence; the mechanic that would perfect his work must first sharpen his tools." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-expectations-of-life-depend-upon-diligence-130/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The expectations of life depend upon diligence; the mechanic that would perfect his work must first sharpen his tools." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-expectations-of-life-depend-upon-diligence-130/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.









