"The extinction of race consciousness as between Muslims is one of the outstanding achievements of Islam, and in the contemporary world there is, as it happens, a crying need for the propagation of this Islamic virtue"
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Toynbee is doing something slyly unfashionable for a mid-20th-century British historian: praising Islam not as an exotic object of study, but as a working moral technology with export potential. “Outstanding achievements” frames Islam in civilizational terms, the unit Toynbee loved most, then he sharpens the claim to a single, testable outcome: the weakening of “race consciousness” among Muslims. That phrase matters. He doesn’t say racism disappears; he says a particular kind of racial self-sorting loses its grip inside an Islamic moral community. It’s sociology disguised as compliment.
The subtext is a rebuke to the West at the height of its own self-congratulation. Toynbee wrote in an era when European empires were unraveling and the racial hierarchies that sustained them were becoming impossible to defend, yet were still deeply operational. “In the contemporary world” points straight at segregation, colonial afterlives, and the pseudo-scientific racial thinking that had recently lubricated catastrophe in Europe. His “crying need” is not neutral description; it’s a diagnosis of Western moral failure.
The intent is also strategic: he treats Islam as a repository of virtues modernity claims to want but struggles to institutionalize. Calling it an “Islamic virtue” is double-edged. It elevates Islam, but it also implicitly challenges liberal universalism: if you actually want interracial solidarity, Toynbee suggests, you might have to learn from a tradition you’ve been trained to patronize. Of course, the claim risks idealization; Muslim societies have their own hierarchies. Toynbee’s wager is less about perfection than about comparative advantage: Islam, he argues, has built-in mechanisms of belonging that outcompete race.
The subtext is a rebuke to the West at the height of its own self-congratulation. Toynbee wrote in an era when European empires were unraveling and the racial hierarchies that sustained them were becoming impossible to defend, yet were still deeply operational. “In the contemporary world” points straight at segregation, colonial afterlives, and the pseudo-scientific racial thinking that had recently lubricated catastrophe in Europe. His “crying need” is not neutral description; it’s a diagnosis of Western moral failure.
The intent is also strategic: he treats Islam as a repository of virtues modernity claims to want but struggles to institutionalize. Calling it an “Islamic virtue” is double-edged. It elevates Islam, but it also implicitly challenges liberal universalism: if you actually want interracial solidarity, Toynbee suggests, you might have to learn from a tradition you’ve been trained to patronize. Of course, the claim risks idealization; Muslim societies have their own hierarchies. Toynbee’s wager is less about perfection than about comparative advantage: Islam, he argues, has built-in mechanisms of belonging that outcompete race.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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