"The faces of most American women over thirty are relief maps of petulant and bewildered unhappiness"
About this Quote
“Petulant and bewildered” is the real tell. Petulant implies childish entitlement; bewildered suggests someone who expected the rules to be different. Together they sketch a cultural script: women are taught to invest in youth, romance, and social approval, then blamed when time and marriage markets move on. Fitzgerald’s subtext isn’t simply “women age poorly.” It’s “women were sold a deal that curdles,” and he can’t resist smirking at the fallout.
The context is Jazz Age modernity, where glamour was currency and the face was a billboard for success. Fitzgerald, chronicler of charm and its expiration date, wrote from inside a class and a marriage (think Zelda, the performance of beauty, the surveillance of women’s bodies) that treated femininity as both spectacle and obligation. The line’s nastiness functions as critique and complicity at once: it diagnoses an unhappiness produced by social expectations while enjoying the power to ridicule the people trapped by them. That tension is precisely why it still stings.
Quote Details
| Topic | Aging |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Fitzgerald, F. Scott. (2026, January 15). The faces of most American women over thirty are relief maps of petulant and bewildered unhappiness. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-faces-of-most-american-women-over-thirty-are-19452/
Chicago Style
Fitzgerald, F. Scott. "The faces of most American women over thirty are relief maps of petulant and bewildered unhappiness." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-faces-of-most-american-women-over-thirty-are-19452/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The faces of most American women over thirty are relief maps of petulant and bewildered unhappiness." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-faces-of-most-american-women-over-thirty-are-19452/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.










