"The faults of a superior person are like the sun and moon. They have their faults, and everyone sees them; they change and everyone looks up to them"
About this Quote
The subtext is both moral and political. Confucius isn’t excusing elite misconduct; he’s defining the obligations of prominence. If your position makes everyone look up, you owe the world something like predictability and correction. The “change” matters: the sun and moon don’t merely display their spots; they also cycle, shift, and return. A superior person, in Confucian terms, isn’t the one who never fails, but the one who responds visibly - adjusting behavior in a way others can track and learn from.
Placed in the context of the Analects’ obsession with ritual, example, and social harmony, the line becomes a warning about reputational gravity. One official’s lapse teaches a city what’s acceptable. One ruler’s vanity becomes policy. Confucius is quietly telling the powerful: your faults will be seen anyway, so make your improvement just as undeniable.
Quote Details
| Topic | Chinese Proverbs |
|---|---|
| Source | Analects (Lunyu) — attributed to Confucius; commonly rendered in translations (e.g., James Legge) as "The faults of a superior man are like the sun and moon..." |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Confucius. (2026, January 18). The faults of a superior person are like the sun and moon. They have their faults, and everyone sees them; they change and everyone looks up to them. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-faults-of-a-superior-person-are-like-the-sun-131/
Chicago Style
Confucius. "The faults of a superior person are like the sun and moon. They have their faults, and everyone sees them; they change and everyone looks up to them." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-faults-of-a-superior-person-are-like-the-sun-131/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The faults of a superior person are like the sun and moon. They have their faults, and everyone sees them; they change and everyone looks up to them." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-faults-of-a-superior-person-are-like-the-sun-131/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.







