"The firm, the enduring, the simple, and the modest are near to virtue"
About this Quote
The line’s real edge is in “simple” and “modest.” Confucius isn’t praising minimalism as an aesthetic; he’s warning against the moral noise of self-display. Complexity can be a mask; modesty is a refusal to turn virtue into theater. That matters in an era of ritual (li), where public behavior is a constant performance and status jockeying is baked into daily life. The subtext: ambition and ornament aren’t neutral. They tug the self outward, toward reputation and advantage, away from disciplined character.
“Near to virtue” is also strategically modest. Confucius doesn’t claim these qualities are virtue itself, because he knows how easily firmness curdles into stubbornness, endurance into numbness, simplicity into dullness, modesty into self-erasure. He’s pointing to a reliable neighborhood where virtue tends to live, not a single, flashy address. In a politically fragmented late Zhou landscape, that’s a practical ethics: stabilize the person, and you stabilize the relationships; stabilize the relationships, and you have a shot at stabilizing the state.
Quote Details
| Topic | Humility |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Confucius. (2026, January 18). The firm, the enduring, the simple, and the modest are near to virtue. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-firm-the-enduring-the-simple-and-the-modest-132/
Chicago Style
Confucius. "The firm, the enduring, the simple, and the modest are near to virtue." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-firm-the-enduring-the-simple-and-the-modest-132/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The firm, the enduring, the simple, and the modest are near to virtue." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-firm-the-enduring-the-simple-and-the-modest-132/. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.















