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Life & Wisdom Quote by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

"The first duty of a human being is to assume the right functional relationship to society - more briefly, to find your real job, and do it"

About this Quote

Gilman frames selfhood as labor with a moral deadline: your "first duty" is not self-expression, not even happiness, but alignment. The phrase "right functional relationship" is deliberately unromantic, almost mechanical, turning the individual into a working part in a larger social machine. That chill is the point. Gilman was writing in a world where "society" treated women's lives as ornamental, domestic, and economically dependent. So her insistence on function is less conformity than jailbreak: to be "functional" is to be economically and civically real.

The subtext is a rebuke to the genteel myth that some people (especially middle-class women) simply are, while others work. "Find your real job" sounds like early 20th-century career advice, but in Gilman's hands it's political dynamite. She collapses the distinction between private virtue and public contribution, implying that a life without socially legible work is a kind of moral error produced by bad social design. The line also sneaks in a structural critique: if people struggle to "find" the right relationship, maybe society has arranged relationships wrongly.

Her dash - "more briefly" - performs the writer's trick of making an ideology feel like common sense. She translates a sweeping theory of social obligation into a simple imperative: locate the work that fits your capacities and do it. It's bracing, even a little authoritarian, but it reflects Gilman's feminist socialism: freedom isn't escape from duty; it's the chance to choose a duty that isn't preassigned by gender, class, or custom.

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APA Style (7th ed.)
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. (2026, January 15). The first duty of a human being is to assume the right functional relationship to society - more briefly, to find your real job, and do it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-duty-of-a-human-being-is-to-assume-the-157981/

Chicago Style
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. "The first duty of a human being is to assume the right functional relationship to society - more briefly, to find your real job, and do it." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-duty-of-a-human-being-is-to-assume-the-157981/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The first duty of a human being is to assume the right functional relationship to society - more briefly, to find your real job, and do it." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-duty-of-a-human-being-is-to-assume-the-157981/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

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Charlotte Perkins Gilman (July 3, 1860 - August 17, 1935) was a Writer from USA.

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