"The first duty of an historian is to be on guard against his own sympathies"
About this Quote
The subtext is Victorian and personal. Froude wrote in an era when “history” was still being argued into a modern discipline, tugged between moral storytelling and documentary rigor. The 19th century adored grand national narratives; it also produced the tools that could puncture them. Froude’s line sits at that seam, anxious about how easily a compelling cause or admired figure can turn scholarship into sermon.
“On guard” is doing the heavy lifting. It implies vigilance, not purity: sympathy isn’t a sin, it’s a pressure. It pushes you to select kinder facts, soften motives, excuse cruelty as necessity, or dress contingency up as destiny. The best historians, Froude suggests, don’t pretend they’re neutral; they build methods that force friction against their instincts - adversarial reading, hostile sources, inconvenient counterexamples.
In a culture that now rewards “voice” and moral clarity, the quote feels almost contrarian. It argues that empathy can be a bias engine, especially when it aligns with our current politics. Froude isn’t banning feeling; he’s demanding that feeling be interrogated before it starts writing the plot.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Froude, James Anthony. (n.d.). The first duty of an historian is to be on guard against his own sympathies. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-duty-of-an-historian-is-to-be-on-guard-125596/
Chicago Style
Froude, James Anthony. "The first duty of an historian is to be on guard against his own sympathies." FixQuotes. Accessed February 3, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-duty-of-an-historian-is-to-be-on-guard-125596/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The first duty of an historian is to be on guard against his own sympathies." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-duty-of-an-historian-is-to-be-on-guard-125596/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.





