"The first duty of society is to give each of its members the possibility of fulfilling his destiny. When it becomes incapable of performing this duty it must be transformed"
About this Quote
The verb "must" does the real work. This isn't a plea for reform; it's a conditional ultimatum. If society can't deliver the conditions for fulfillment, transformation isn't optional, it's mandatory. That logic has revolutionary energy, but it also mirrors the rhetoric of planners who believe they can upgrade the human condition by reengineering institutions - and, by extension, people. Carrel's broader historical context matters here: early 20th-century Europe was saturated with faith in science as a governing philosophy and with eugenic ideas about "improving" populations. In that climate, "possibility of fulfilling his destiny" can slide from empowerment into sorting: whose destiny counts, who gets enabled, who gets treated as an obstacle to the collective design.
The quote works because it offers a clean moral metric - society is judged by what it enables - while leaving the most volatile terms undefined. "Destiny" sounds personal and poetic, but in a scientist's mouth it can become a diagnosis, a category, a mandate. The line's elegance is also its trapdoor.
Quote Details
| Topic | Human Rights |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Carrel, Alexis. (2026, January 17). The first duty of society is to give each of its members the possibility of fulfilling his destiny. When it becomes incapable of performing this duty it must be transformed. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-duty-of-society-is-to-give-each-of-its-29742/
Chicago Style
Carrel, Alexis. "The first duty of society is to give each of its members the possibility of fulfilling his destiny. When it becomes incapable of performing this duty it must be transformed." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-duty-of-society-is-to-give-each-of-its-29742/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The first duty of society is to give each of its members the possibility of fulfilling his destiny. When it becomes incapable of performing this duty it must be transformed." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-duty-of-society-is-to-give-each-of-its-29742/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.






