"The first need of a free people is to define their own terms"
About this Quote
The operative word is “define.” Not “choose” or “use,” but define: to set boundaries, to decide what counts. In Carmichael’s world, the fight isn’t only against segregation or police violence; it’s against the grammatical structure of domination, where white institutions get to decide what “order,” “violence,” “extremism,” or even “integration” mean. If the state gets to define “riot,” it gets to justify repression. If the press defines “militant,” it gets to shrink legitimate anger into pathology. Language becomes a leash.
“Free people” carries its own sting. It implies that people denied the power to name their conditions aren’t fully free, regardless of constitutional rhetoric. That’s the subtext: liberation is not granted by recognition from above, it is practiced by self-determination from within.
Placed in the Black Power era - amid debates over “civil rights” versus “Black liberation,” “nonviolence” versus “self-defense,” and the constant media demand that Black activists speak in palatable tones - the quote reads as an insistence on epistemic sovereignty. Carmichael isn’t asking for better representation; he’s warning that if your opponent controls the dictionary, they control the battlefield.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Carmichael, Stokely. (2026, January 17). The first need of a free people is to define their own terms. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-need-of-a-free-people-is-to-define-75917/
Chicago Style
Carmichael, Stokely. "The first need of a free people is to define their own terms." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-need-of-a-free-people-is-to-define-75917/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The first need of a free people is to define their own terms." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-need-of-a-free-people-is-to-define-75917/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.











