"The first requisite for the happiness of the people is the abolition of religion"
About this Quote
The subtext is less metaphysical than political. Marx treats religion as an institution that translates real, material deprivation into a story that people can endure: suffering becomes meaningful, inequality becomes ordained, patience becomes a virtue. That’s why “abolition” is a loaded verb. He’s not arguing for a gentler secularization; he’s naming a revolutionary project that replaces consolation with transformation. In Marx’s framing, happiness isn’t a private mood but a social condition, and religion is one of the cultural technologies that stabilizes unjust arrangements by relocating hope to an afterlife or a higher plane.
Context matters: 19th-century Europe, where churches were often entwined with state power, moral regulation, and class discipline. Marx is writing in the shadow of industrial capitalism’s churn, and his target is the alliance between spiritual authority and economic authority. The line’s cynicism is strategic. It shocks you into asking the Marxist question: if faith feels necessary, what kind of world made it so?
Quote Details
| Topic | Faith |
|---|---|
| Source | Karl Marx, "A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right" (Introduction), 1844 , contains the line "The abolition of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is the demand for their real happiness." |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Marx, Karl. (2026, January 14). The first requisite for the happiness of the people is the abolition of religion. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-requisite-for-the-happiness-of-the-71980/
Chicago Style
Marx, Karl. "The first requisite for the happiness of the people is the abolition of religion." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-requisite-for-the-happiness-of-the-71980/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The first requisite for the happiness of the people is the abolition of religion." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-requisite-for-the-happiness-of-the-71980/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.









