"The first requisite of civilization is that of justice"
About this Quote
The subtext is pure Freud: humans are not naturally civilized; they are managed. Civilization, in his work, is built by redirecting instinct (sex, aggression) into socially acceptable channels and by internalizing authority as conscience. Justice is the external counterpart to that internal policing. It is the rule that prevents the strongest from simply taking what they want, which would keep society locked in an endless reenactment of the primal struggle Freud loved to theorize. Without a credible promise of fairness, repression feels like humiliation, and humiliation breeds backlash.
Context matters. Freud is writing in a Europe where modern states claim to be engines of progress while producing mass slaughter and political terror. In that light, "justice" reads less like pious idealism than like damage control: a minimum condition for social stability in a world that has seen what organized, "civilized" violence can do. The line also carries a quiet warning to liberals: culture is not self-sustaining. If institutions don't deliver justice, the psychic costs of civilization stop looking worth it, and the id comes collecting.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Civilization and Its Discontents (Sigmund Freud, 1930)
Evidence: The first requisite of civilization, therefore, is that of justice, that is, the assurance that a law once made will not be broken in favour of an individual. This implies nothing as to the ethical value of such a law. (Chapter II (Joan Riviere authorized translation, 1930); in the Standard Edition it appears on p. 95). The short form you quoted (“The first requisite of civilization is that of justice”) is a truncated version. The line is from Freud’s Civilization and Its Discontents (German original published 1930 as Das Unbehagen in der Kultur; written 1929). In English, it is found in the early authorized translation by Joan Riviere (London: Hogarth Press, 1930; International Psycho-Analytical Library No. 17) and is also printed in James Strachey’s Standard Edition (SE 21), where it is commonly cited as p. 95. PEP-Web indexes it under Freud (1930) SE 21:57–146 (subscription required for full page images/text). Other candidates (1) Freud's Free Clinics (Elizabeth Ann Danto, 2005) compilation95.0% ... the " first requisite of civilization is that of justice that is , the assurance that a law will not be broken in... |
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Freud, Sigmund. (2026, February 26). The first requisite of civilization is that of justice. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-requisite-of-civilization-is-that-of-34635/
Chicago Style
Freud, Sigmund. "The first requisite of civilization is that of justice." FixQuotes. February 26, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-requisite-of-civilization-is-that-of-34635/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The first requisite of civilization is that of justice." FixQuotes, 26 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-requisite-of-civilization-is-that-of-34635/. Accessed 2 Mar. 2026.











