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Leadership Quote by Max de Pree

"The first responsibility of a leader is to define reality. The last is to say thank you. In between, the leader is a servant"

About this Quote

De Pree smuggles a moral philosophy into the plain suit of management advice, and the simplicity is the trick. “Define reality” sounds like a CEO’s job description until you hear the implied rebuke: most leaders don’t fail because they lack vision; they fail because they refuse candor. The phrase insists that leadership begins with naming what is actually happening - the numbers, the culture, the power dynamics - without the euphemisms that keep organizations comfortable and blind. It’s anti-delusion, delivered in the language of duty.

The pivot is the quiet inversion of hierarchy. If the first act is to confront facts, the final act is to “say thank you,” a closing gesture that reframes authority as something borrowed from other people’s labor. Gratitude here isn’t etiquette; it’s accountability. It signals that results weren’t conjured by charisma but built by a collective whose dignity needs public recognition.

“In between, the leader is a servant” lands as both aspiration and indictment. De Pree, a businessman shaped by late-20th-century corporate culture, is arguing against the imperial CEO model: leadership isn’t primarily about control, it’s about stewardship - clearing obstacles, distributing credit, holding standards, and absorbing blame. The subtext is that power is most legitimate when it is used to widen other people’s capacity, not to inflate the leader’s. It’s a managerial mantra with a near-religious edge: tell the truth, share the spotlight, spend your authority on everyone else.

Quote Details

TopicServant Leadership
SourceMax De Pree, Leadership Is an Art — commonly cited source for the passage: "The first responsibility of a leader is to define reality. The last is to say thank you. In between, the leader is a servant."
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Pree, Max de. (2026, January 17). The first responsibility of a leader is to define reality. The last is to say thank you. In between, the leader is a servant. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-responsibility-of-a-leader-is-to-define-81689/

Chicago Style
Pree, Max de. "The first responsibility of a leader is to define reality. The last is to say thank you. In between, the leader is a servant." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-responsibility-of-a-leader-is-to-define-81689/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The first responsibility of a leader is to define reality. The last is to say thank you. In between, the leader is a servant." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-responsibility-of-a-leader-is-to-define-81689/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.

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Leader's Role: Define Reality, Serve, Say Thank You
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About the Author

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Max de Pree (1924 - 2017) was a Businessman from USA.

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