"The first step towards vice is to shroud innocent actions in mystery, and whoever likes to conceal something sooner or later has reason to conceal it"
About this Quote
The subtext is psychological and political at once. Psychologically, Rousseau is tracing how shame is manufactured. Concealment doesn’t just hide actions; it changes their meaning. When you start acting like you have a secret, you start feeling like you deserve one. The phrase “sooner or later” is doing heavy lifting: it’s not an accusation of immediate guilt, but a prediction about how habits harden. Perform secrecy long enough and you’ll eventually recruit an actual offense to justify the performance.
Contextually, this is Rousseau in his familiar mode: hostile to corruption that originates in social performance, etiquette, and the artificial needs of status. In ancien regime society, the mask isn’t a metaphor; it’s a job requirement. He’s warning that a culture that forces people to hide normal impulses will reliably produce real wrongdoing, because it teaches citizens to live double lives. The moral is less puritan than it sounds: transparency is not just virtue-signaling, it’s vice prevention. If innocence needs darkness to survive, Rousseau implies, it’s already been taught to be ashamed of itself.
Quote Details
| Topic | Honesty & Integrity |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. (2026, January 17). The first step towards vice is to shroud innocent actions in mystery, and whoever likes to conceal something sooner or later has reason to conceal it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-step-towards-vice-is-to-shroud-innocent-33273/
Chicago Style
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. "The first step towards vice is to shroud innocent actions in mystery, and whoever likes to conceal something sooner or later has reason to conceal it." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-step-towards-vice-is-to-shroud-innocent-33273/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The first step towards vice is to shroud innocent actions in mystery, and whoever likes to conceal something sooner or later has reason to conceal it." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-step-towards-vice-is-to-shroud-innocent-33273/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.








