"The flesh, alas, is sad, and I have read all the books"
About this Quote
The intent isn’t to brag about erudition; it’s to stage the failure of erudition. "All the books" is an obvious impossibility, which is precisely the point: the speaker has reached that modern condition where knowledge feels infinite yet experience feels used up. The flesh is "sad" not because it’s sinful, but because it keeps insisting on limits - fatigue, appetite, time - while the intellect keeps trying to transcend them. Reading, the great bourgeois virtue, becomes a symptom: more pages, less life.
Context matters. Mallarme is a cornerstone of Symbolism, a movement suspicious of plain statement and hungry for the absolute - the perfect, ungraspable ideal. This line performs that hunger by confessing its aftermath: a world of texts that no longer open portals, only echo chambers. Even the cadence is telling: the comma breaks the sentence like a yawn, and the blunt finality of "books" lands with a thud.
It works because it captures a very current spiral: culture-as-consumption, the sense that we’ve binged the archive and still feel empty. Mallarme turns that emptiness into style, then lets the style curdle into despair.
Quote Details
| Topic | Sadness |
|---|---|
| Source | "La chair est triste, hélas! et j'ai lu tous les livres." — Stéphane Mallarmé, poem "Brise marine". |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Mallarme, Stephane. (2026, January 15). The flesh, alas, is sad, and I have read all the books. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-flesh-alas-is-sad-and-i-have-read-all-the-165038/
Chicago Style
Mallarme, Stephane. "The flesh, alas, is sad, and I have read all the books." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-flesh-alas-is-sad-and-i-have-read-all-the-165038/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The flesh, alas, is sad, and I have read all the books." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-flesh-alas-is-sad-and-i-have-read-all-the-165038/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.









