"The forces in a capitalist society, if left unchecked, tend to make the rich richer and the poor poorer"
About this Quote
The subtext is India’s predicament at independence: a society emerging from extraction and famine, with vast inequality and thin administrative capacity. Nehru is signaling that freedom from empire won’t automatically produce economic freedom at home; without guardrails, the new nation could reproduce old hierarchies under a new flag. His choice of “tend to” is rhetorically savvy. It avoids absolutism and leaves room for markets, while still insisting that outcomes aren’t neutral. That moderation helped Nehru sell a mixed economy to a democratic electorate and to elites nervous about outright socialism.
The intent is also international. In the mid-20th century, newly independent countries were being courted by capitalist and communist blocs. Nehru’s critique positions India’s nonalignment as principled, not evasive: skeptical of laissez-faire inequality, wary of totalizing state control. It’s a line designed to justify planning, regulation, and redistribution as democratic self-defense, not revolutionary fervor.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Nehru, Jawaharlal. (2026, January 17). The forces in a capitalist society, if left unchecked, tend to make the rich richer and the poor poorer. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-forces-in-a-capitalist-society-if-left-28590/
Chicago Style
Nehru, Jawaharlal. "The forces in a capitalist society, if left unchecked, tend to make the rich richer and the poor poorer." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-forces-in-a-capitalist-society-if-left-28590/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The forces in a capitalist society, if left unchecked, tend to make the rich richer and the poor poorer." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-forces-in-a-capitalist-society-if-left-28590/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.









