"The former conviction that these two kingdoms were wholly different in structure, in function, and in kind of life, was not seriously disturbed by the difficulties which the naturalist encountered when he undertook to define them"
About this Quote
What makes the line work is its cool, almost bureaucratic phrasing. “Former conviction” sounds like a policy memo, not a battlefield. “Not seriously disturbed” is the genteel cousin of “willfully ignored.” Gray is describing how anomalies and edge cases - organisms that don’t behave like clean examples of “plant” or “animal” - were treated as inconveniences rather than evidence against the framework itself. The sentence performs the very restraint it critiques: no polemic, just a calm exposure of institutional inertia.
Context sharpens the intent. Gray was a leading American botanist and a key interpreter (and defender) of Darwin in the United States. In the wake of evolutionary thinking, hard kingdom boundaries start looking less like nature’s design and more like human bookkeeping. Gray’s point isn’t merely taxonomic; it’s epistemic. When definitions fail and the worldview survives untouched, you’re no longer doing natural history. You’re protecting a story about nature.
Quote Details
| Topic | Science |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Gray, Asa. (2026, January 15). The former conviction that these two kingdoms were wholly different in structure, in function, and in kind of life, was not seriously disturbed by the difficulties which the naturalist encountered when he undertook to define them. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-former-conviction-that-these-two-kingdoms-139746/
Chicago Style
Gray, Asa. "The former conviction that these two kingdoms were wholly different in structure, in function, and in kind of life, was not seriously disturbed by the difficulties which the naturalist encountered when he undertook to define them." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-former-conviction-that-these-two-kingdoms-139746/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The former conviction that these two kingdoms were wholly different in structure, in function, and in kind of life, was not seriously disturbed by the difficulties which the naturalist encountered when he undertook to define them." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-former-conviction-that-these-two-kingdoms-139746/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.



