"The function of literature, through all its mutations, has been to make us aware of the particularity of selves, and the high authority of the self in its quarrel with its society and its culture. Literature is in that sense subversive"
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The subtext is a rebuke to any culture that treats books as moral furniture: tasteful objects that confirm what a society already believes about itself. Trilling’s “high authority of the self” is deliberately provocative, especially for a critic writing in an era defined by conformity pressures and mass politics (from Cold War consensus liberalism to the shadow of totalitarian propaganda). He’s arguing that the novel, the poem, the essay earn their keep by staging a “quarrel” between individual consciousness and the scripts offered by culture. “Quarrel” matters: it’s ongoing, intimate, sometimes petty, rarely heroic. Literature doesn’t simply oppose society; it worries it, interrogates it, makes it feel less inevitable.
Calling literature “subversive” is less a romantic celebration of rebellion than a structural diagnosis. If a society runs on shared stories, then a form dedicated to inconvenient specificity will always be a solvent. The paradox is Trilling’s point: the more seriously a culture takes literature, the more it invites dissent from within its own language.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Trilling, Lionel. (n.d.). The function of literature, through all its mutations, has been to make us aware of the particularity of selves, and the high authority of the self in its quarrel with its society and its culture. Literature is in that sense subversive. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-function-of-literature-through-all-its-92944/
Chicago Style
Trilling, Lionel. "The function of literature, through all its mutations, has been to make us aware of the particularity of selves, and the high authority of the self in its quarrel with its society and its culture. Literature is in that sense subversive." FixQuotes. Accessed February 3, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-function-of-literature-through-all-its-92944/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The function of literature, through all its mutations, has been to make us aware of the particularity of selves, and the high authority of the self in its quarrel with its society and its culture. Literature is in that sense subversive." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-function-of-literature-through-all-its-92944/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.






