"The function of muscle is to pull and not to push, except in the case of the genitals and the tongue"
About this Quote
Leonardo drops this line with the cool detachment of someone who’s spent too many hours with a scalpel and not enough patience for polite euphemism. On its face it’s a mechanical truth: most skeletal muscles generate movement by contracting, pulling on tendons and levers; “pushing” is usually just the opposing muscle group taking its turn. The joke lands because it’s clinically exact and indecorously specific, the sort of anatomical footnote that suddenly turns into a sly wink.
The exception is doing double duty. Anatomically, the tongue and genitals really do behave differently from the usual hinge-and-tendon story: they’re muscular hydrostats, capable of complex shape changes and protrusion that read as “pushing” in everyday language. Culturally, those are also the organs most associated with appetites people pretend are purely spiritual: sex and speech. Leonardo’s subtext is that the body’s most unruly powers aren’t in the heroic biceps of statues but in the soft machinery that makes desire and language possible.
Context matters because this is Renaissance humanism without the marble pedestal. Leonardo’s notebooks are full of empirical observations, pilfered from dissections he wasn’t always supposed to be doing, written for himself rather than for a censor. That privacy lets him be blunt, even comic. The line also functions as a tiny manifesto: stop thinking in slogans, start thinking in mechanisms. Even our grandest “pushes” on the world are, literally, contractions - except where nature gave us instruments designed for expression and impulse, the tongue and the genitals, where the illusion of pushing becomes the point.
The exception is doing double duty. Anatomically, the tongue and genitals really do behave differently from the usual hinge-and-tendon story: they’re muscular hydrostats, capable of complex shape changes and protrusion that read as “pushing” in everyday language. Culturally, those are also the organs most associated with appetites people pretend are purely spiritual: sex and speech. Leonardo’s subtext is that the body’s most unruly powers aren’t in the heroic biceps of statues but in the soft machinery that makes desire and language possible.
Context matters because this is Renaissance humanism without the marble pedestal. Leonardo’s notebooks are full of empirical observations, pilfered from dissections he wasn’t always supposed to be doing, written for himself rather than for a censor. That privacy lets him be blunt, even comic. The line also functions as a tiny manifesto: stop thinking in slogans, start thinking in mechanisms. Even our grandest “pushes” on the world are, literally, contractions - except where nature gave us instruments designed for expression and impulse, the tongue and the genitals, where the illusion of pushing becomes the point.
Quote Details
| Topic | Witty One-Liners |
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