"The fundamental sense of freedom is freedom from chains, from imprisonment, from enslavement by others. The rest is extension of this sense, or else metaphor"
About this Quote
The subtext is Berlin’s lifelong suspicion of grand, totalizing theories - especially the kind that promise "true" freedom by remaking people for their own good. In the background is his famous distinction between negative liberty (freedom from interference) and positive liberty (freedom to realize a higher self or collective purpose). When he says "the rest is extension... or else metaphor", he’s warning that once we move beyond coercion, we enter a zone where politicians and intellectuals can smuggle in agendas under the banner of liberation. "You will be free" becomes "you will be made free", a phrase with a history of police at the door.
Context matters: Berlin is a 20th-century Jewish intellectual shaped by totalitarianism, war, and the Soviet experiment. He’s writing in an era when regimes claimed to emancipate humanity while perfecting new forms of confinement. The line is a philosophical seatbelt: a demand that any talk of freedom be cashable in the hard currency of non-domination, not the soft promises of redemption.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Isaiah Berlin, "Two Concepts of Liberty" (1958), essay reprinted in Four Essays on Liberty (1969) , passage on freedom as "freedom from chains, from imprisonment, from enslavement by others" in his discussion of negative vs. positive liberty. |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Berlin, Isaiah. (2026, January 15). The fundamental sense of freedom is freedom from chains, from imprisonment, from enslavement by others. The rest is extension of this sense, or else metaphor. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-fundamental-sense-of-freedom-is-freedom-from-144167/
Chicago Style
Berlin, Isaiah. "The fundamental sense of freedom is freedom from chains, from imprisonment, from enslavement by others. The rest is extension of this sense, or else metaphor." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-fundamental-sense-of-freedom-is-freedom-from-144167/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The fundamental sense of freedom is freedom from chains, from imprisonment, from enslavement by others. The rest is extension of this sense, or else metaphor." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-fundamental-sense-of-freedom-is-freedom-from-144167/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.












