"The general who wins the battle makes many calculations in his temple before the battle is fought. The general who loses makes but few calculations beforehand"
About this Quote
The subtext is a rebuke to improvisational masculinity, the romantic myth of the genius commander who “feels” his way to success. Sun Tzu suggests that what looks like decisive brilliance in public is usually the visible tip of private arithmetic. That’s why the sentence structure matters: “many calculations” versus “but few.” It’s not “some planning helps.” It’s a moral contrast, implying that losing is often a choice made earlier through neglect, laziness, or overconfidence.
Context matters, too. In the Warring States milieu that shaped The Art of War, conflict was systemic and frequent; leaders couldn’t afford to treat war as an occasional crisis. Planning becomes a form of governance. The “temple” also signals legitimacy: calculations aren’t merely tactical but political, aligning resources, alliances, timing, and morale. Sun Tzu’s intent is practical and slightly unforgiving: if you’re surprised on the field, it’s because you refused to do the hard thinking when it was still safe to be wrong.
Quote Details
| Topic | Vision & Strategy |
|---|---|
| Source | Sun Tzu, The Art of War; translated by Lionel Giles (1910), Chapter 1 "Laying Plans" — Giles' translation contains this line in Chapter 1. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Tzu, Sun. (2026, January 15). The general who wins the battle makes many calculations in his temple before the battle is fought. The general who loses makes but few calculations beforehand. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-general-who-wins-the-battle-makes-many-83472/
Chicago Style
Tzu, Sun. "The general who wins the battle makes many calculations in his temple before the battle is fought. The general who loses makes but few calculations beforehand." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-general-who-wins-the-battle-makes-many-83472/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The general who wins the battle makes many calculations in his temple before the battle is fought. The general who loses makes but few calculations beforehand." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-general-who-wins-the-battle-makes-many-83472/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.







