"The Germans certainly - the intelligence service believed that there were WMD. It turns out that we were all wrong, probably in my judgment, and that is most disturbing"
About this Quote
The line about “The Germans certainly” is doing quiet work. It’s a reach for shared culpability, a way of saying: this wasn’t just Washington’s fever dream. By invoking a respected foreign intelligence service, Kay signals that the error was international and institutional, not merely partisan. The next move is even sharper: “It turns out that we were all wrong.” That “all” dilutes individual blame while widening the indictment. It also suggests something more unsettling than bad data: a consensus built on assumptions that felt safer than skepticism in a post-9/11 world.
The phrase “probably in my judgment” reads like scientific muscle memory. Even in confession, he hedges, preserving the posture of evidence-based caution. That’s the subtext: the culture of expertise doesn’t just produce facts; it produces calibrated language that can soften the landing of catastrophic mistakes.
“And that is most disturbing” lands because it’s understated. Kay isn’t emoting; he’s registering systemic failure. The disturbance isn’t simply that Iraq lacked WMD. It’s that the methods, incentives, and politics of intelligence made a false certainty feel like responsible prudence.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Kay, David. (2026, January 17). The Germans certainly - the intelligence service believed that there were WMD. It turns out that we were all wrong, probably in my judgment, and that is most disturbing. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-germans-certainly-the-intelligence-service-58262/
Chicago Style
Kay, David. "The Germans certainly - the intelligence service believed that there were WMD. It turns out that we were all wrong, probably in my judgment, and that is most disturbing." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-germans-certainly-the-intelligence-service-58262/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The Germans certainly - the intelligence service believed that there were WMD. It turns out that we were all wrong, probably in my judgment, and that is most disturbing." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-germans-certainly-the-intelligence-service-58262/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

